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一、技術(shù)依賴(lài)
Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction. First, no one can deny the fact that technology is of great importance to our daily life. However, as a matter of fact, its adverse effect should not be ignored by the public.
Confronted with such phenomenon, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, it is obvious that the universities and mass media should increase publicity and education to encourage people to apply technology more appropriately. For another, we should bear in mind that we are supposed to take a reasonable attitude toward modern technology, and make its advantages over-weigh disadvantages.
Personally, I believe that only by doing so can we better ourselves in every aspect of our life. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because technology makes our life rich and colorful.
二、暴力網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生的暴力傾向
With the progress of the times, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among students. And many students like violent video games online. This raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’ violent tendency? From my point of view, the answer is no.
First of all, through online games, students can relieve the pressure in real life and find like-minded people to communicate with, which will reduce students’ irritable tendency in real life. In this way, these video games will not increase students’ violent tendency. On the contrary, to a certain extent they will reduce students’ irritable behaviors. Moreover, online video games are virtual and the violent elements in the games are unrealistic, and these violent scenes can hardly be implemented in real life. So the violence in online games has little impact on real life.
To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’ violent tendency. The development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.
三、Whether technology will make people lazy “科技是否使人變懶”
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people live. This progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the corresponding software, then the major events of the world will be caught in their eyes. They no longer have to open books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier. People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall, instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people lazy. Consequently, while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
選詞填空（一）
26.C)crawling
27.F)hunt
28.E)extreme
29.K)species
30.G)literally
31.M)thick
32.J)removed
33.N)tiny
34.O)unique
35.A)adaptings
選詞填空（二）
26.I)implication
27.B)appointments
29.O)touches
28.D)debating
30.C) consequences
31.L)sparked
32.F)friendly
33.J)pushing
34.N)survey
35.K)severely
選詞填空（三）
26.E)experience
27.B)commonplace
28.J)routinely
29.D)desperate
30.H)prompted
31.I)roughly
32.K)shining
33.O)wonder
34.C)confess
35.G)option
信息匹配（一）
36.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.
37.[H] Compared with other mammals, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.
38.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.
39.[B]But, in a historical sense,, number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.
40.[K]Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic（語(yǔ)言的）and cognitive diversity.
41.[D]This and many other experiments have led to a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.
42.[G] None of us,then,is really a"numbers person."We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully 43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures.
43.[l] So,how did we ever invent "unnatural"numbers in the first place? The answer is,literally,at your fingertips.
44.[F]This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.
信息匹配（二）
36.[G]One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.
37.[D]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.
38.[K]n sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.
39.[B]One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications.
40.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.
41.[F]In a study published in Nature Communications,North- western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1,100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005.
42.[J]For his part,Wang said that in his own experience,losing did light a motivating fire.
43.[C]A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation- al Academy of Sciences, for example,followed researchers in the Netherlands.
44.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.
45.[E]This is bad news for the losers.
信息匹配（三）
36.[E]In addition,studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.
37.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of "smartness"-that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.
38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.
39.[C]In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.
40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.
41.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.
42.[D]The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students' ability to find a good job.
43.[A]This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.
44.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.
45.[F]Given all that's riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.
仔細(xì)閱讀（一）
46. C)They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
47. A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities
48. B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.
49. C) Encourage them to make things with hands.
50. B) Develop students' creative skills with the resources available
51. B) It does not appeal to him.
52. C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by iT.
53. D) Employees become more confident in their work.
54. D) Think about the possible effects on their employees.
55. A) By designing systems that suit their needs.
仔細(xì)閱讀（二）
46. B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.
47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.
48. A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.
49.C) It rarely results in objective findings.
50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings.
51. C) How people viewed success in his father's time.
52. B) It was a way to advance in their career
53. A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents
54. C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.
55. D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes.
仔細(xì)閱讀（三）
46. A) It facilitates innovative thinking.
47. A) A need to be left alone.
48. C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.
49. B) Reflect on how they relate to others.
50. D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause.
51. A) Calorie consumption had fallen drastically over the decades.
52. A) People' s calorie intake was far from accurately reported.
53. B) They overlook the potential causes of obesity.
54. B) The potential causes of snacking.
55. B)Make sure people eat non-fattening food.
四級(jí)翻譯（一）
鐵觀音（Tieguanyin）是中國(guó)最受歡迎的茶之一，原產(chǎn)自福建省安溪縣西坪鎮(zhèn)，如今安溪全縣普遍種植，但該縣不同地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的鐵觀音又各具風(fēng)味。鐵觀音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋兩季采摘的茶葉品質(zhì)最佳。鐵觀音加工非常復(fù)雜，需要專(zhuān)門(mén)的技術(shù)和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。鐵觀音含有多種維生素，喝起來(lái)口感獨(dú)特。常飲鐵觀音有助于預(yù)防心臟病、降低血壓、增強(qiáng)記憶力。
譯文：
Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin in Xiping Town, Anxi County, Fujian Province.Although widely planted in Anxi County, the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently. Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn. The tea involves very complex process, which needs professional skills and sophisticated experiences. As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour, the tea helps prevent heart diseases, lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularl.
四級(jí)翻譯（二）
龍井 （Longing）是一種綠茶，主要產(chǎn)自中國(guó)東部沿海的浙江省。龍井茶獨(dú)特的香味和口感為其贏得了"中國(guó)名茶"的稱(chēng)號(hào)，在中國(guó)深受大眾的歡迎，在海外飲用的人也越來(lái)越多。龍并茶通常手工制作，其價(jià)格可能極其昂貴，也可能比較便宜，這取決于的生長(zhǎng)地、采摘時(shí)間和制作工藝。龍井茶富含生素C和其它多種有益健康的元素。經(jīng)常喝龍井茶有助于減輕疲勞，延緩衰老。
譯文：
Longjing is a type of green tea which is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China. With the unique fragrance and flavour, the tea is well recognized as China s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at home and also increasing popularity overseas Longjing is usually handmade.
It can be extremely expensive or comparative cheap, which depends on the origin, the picking time and the workmanship. As it contains rich Vitamin C and many other beneficial elements, the tea helps relieve fatigue and delay the aging process if one drinks it regularly.
四級(jí)翻譯（三）
普洱（Pu'er）茶深受中國(guó)人喜愛(ài)，最好的普洱茶產(chǎn)自云南的西雙版納（Xishuangbanna），那里的氣候和環(huán)境為普洱茶樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)提供了最佳條件。普洱茶顏色較深，味道與其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡（brew）的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越有味道。許多愛(ài)喝的人尤其喜歡其獨(dú)特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多種有益健康的元素，常飲普洱茶有助于保護(hù)心臟和血管，還有減肥、消除疲勞和促進(jìn)消化的功效。
譯文：
Pu er is one of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people, with its best produced in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions. Pu er tea features comparatively dark colour and totally different fla- vour. The longer it brews, the better it tastes. Many Pu er overs especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour. As it contains many beneficial elements, the tea helps not only protect the heart and blood vessels but also lose weight, re lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly.
聽(tīng)力(一)
SectionaA：
1. (C)Send him to an after-school art class.
2. (D)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.
3. (A)Get her pet dog back.
4. (B)It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.
5. (D)Help people connect with each other.
6. (B)It does not use volunteers.
7. (A)They will find they have something in common.
SectionB：
8.（D)preparations for Saturday s get-together.
9.（A)It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.
10.（B)It offers some big discounts.
11.（D)Bring his computer and speakers.
12.（C)For convenience at weekends.
13.（B)They are reliable.
14.（C)Seek advice from his friend.
15.（A)He can be trusted.
Section C：
16.(D)Many escaped from farms and became wild.
17. (A)They carry a great many diseases.
18. (B)They fell victim to eagles.
19. (C) Roast coffee beans in outer space.
20. (A)They can easily get burned.
21. (B)They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.
22. (C)A race passes through it annually.
23. (D)Its tasty fruit pies.
24. (A)The entire village.
25. (C)She helped the village to become famous.
聽(tīng)力(二)
SectionA:
1. A)See the Pope.
2. D)He ended up in the wrong place.
3. C)Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.
4. A)Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach it goal.
5. B)It permits employees to bring cats into their offices.
6. B)Rescue homeless cats.
7. C)It has let some other companies to follow suit.
SectionB:
8. A)Find out where is Jimmy.
9. B)He was working on a project with Jimmy.
10. C)He was involved a traffic accident.
11. D)He wanted to conceal something from his parents.
12. B)Shopping online.
13. D)Getting ones car parked.
14. C)The quality of food products.
15. A)It saves money.
SectionC:
16. D)They have strong negative emotions towards math.
17. B)It affects low performing children only.
18. A)Most of them have average to strong math ability.
19. C)Addiction to computer games is a disease.
20. A)They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.
21. D)There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.
22. C)They are a shade of red bordering on brown.
23. D)They must follow some common standards.
24. B)They look more official.
25. D)For security.
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