考研英語每日系列繼續陪伴大家,備考需要堅持積累,從每日詞匯記憶到每日一句拆分,都需要你堅持不懈的努力!,今天文都考研小編給大家整理了關于劉一男考研英語每日一句:考研考研長難句的知識點,如有需要及時加入陜西文都19考研交流群。
一、真題長難句
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
2016年考研英語(一)閱讀真題第3篇
二、句子切分
1· 句子主干:Their analysis ruled out the possibility
他們的分析排除了這樣的可能性
2·定語從句修飾possibility:that it was firm's political influence,
是當事公司的政治影響力
3· rather than并列連詞:rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency:
而非他們的企業社會責任立場才讓它獲得了較輕的處罰
rather than 用法小結
rather than 是一個并列連詞,用法比較復雜,現歸納如下:
1. rather than 與would 連用時,構成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。
2. rather than 不與would連用時,表示客觀事實,意為“是……而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。
4· Companies( that contributed more to political campaigns) did not receive lower fines.
因為那些支持政治運動更多的公司并沒有得到更低的罰金。
5· 從句主語定語從句: that contributed more to political campaigns
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
他們的分析排除了這樣的可能性,即:是當事公司的政治影響力,而非他們的企業社會責任立場才讓它獲得了較輕的處罰,因為那些支持政治運動更多的公司并沒有得到更低的罰金。
三、真題詞匯
analysis [?'næl?sis]
n. 分析;分解;驗定
例句:
1. Analysis, design, and implementation.
分析,設計和實施。
2. Finally, the trend of cash flow analysis.
最后是現金流量表趨勢分析。
ruled
adj. 有橫隔線的;有直線行的;受統治的
v. 統治;裁決(rule的過去分詞)
例句:
1. When good King Arthur ruled this land.
當好亞瑟王統治這個國家時。
2. In February 2009 an Austrian court ruled that surgery was not a prerequisite for sex and name changes.
2009年2月奧地利一個法庭規定,手術不是性別和姓名改變的前提條件。
accounted
未予說明的
例句:
1. He was accounted a merciful man.
他被人看做是一位仁者。
2. His reckless driving accounted for the accident.
他開車魯莽,引起了這場事故。
leniency ['li:nj?ns,-si]
n. 寬大,仁慈;溫和
例句:
1. We treated them with leniency [ courtesy ].
我們對他們很寬大[客氣]。
2. The judge promised leniency if the offender confessed.
如果罪犯認罪,法官答應從寬發落。
campaigns
n. 活動;競選(campaign的復數)
v. 參加戰役;參加競選(campaign的第三人稱單數形式)
例句:
1. We are campaigning for equal rights for women.
我們正在開展婦女擁有平等權利的運動。
2. Some of its earlier campaigns were really effective.
它早期發起的運動是十分有效的。
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