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The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United Sates crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America.
斷句:
The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United Sates //crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America.
單詞 :
bound for: 開往某地;
Atlantic: n. 大西洋;
territory: n. 領地;
exploration: n. 探索;
解析:
面對長難句,我們首先需要劃分句子結構,句子結構優先考慮從屬連詞(what,when,which等),該句中從屬連詞為which, 所以從句為which is now the United States,從句為定語從句,用來修飾前面的territory, 進而確定在crossed一詞前面給斷開來,crossed為主句的謂語動詞,從而句子主干成分為The first shiploads of immigrants crossed the Atlantic。主謂之間諸如 bound for the territory which is now the United States為后置定語修飾主語,在翻譯過程中需要前置到主語前面修飾,句末more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America為時間狀語,翻譯過程中需要前置。
翻譯:
在15,16世紀北美探索過后的100多年內,第一艘開往當今美國這片土地的移民船,穿過了大西洋。
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